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Brood of peregrine chicks in Gull Marsh nest box. Photo credit: Bryan Watts
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Conservation in conflict: Peregrines vs. red knots
It can be particularly challenging to manage predators and their primary prey within the same geographic location when both are of high conservation concern. Since the late 1970s, strategies to recover the peregrine falcon population in eastern North America have included encouraging birds to nest on artificial structures on the outer fringe of the mid-Atlantic Coastal Plain. A recent study by CCB & TNC has been the first to demonstrate that active peregrine territories are having an impact on the availability of habitat for staging red knots. It is possible that this predator-prey interaction may have a negative impact on the ability of red knots to prepare for their final flight to breeding grounds in the high arctic.
Full story at CCB's online newsletter
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Urban sprawl on the Potomac River's shores reduces habitat for wildlife like bald eagle. Photo credit: Bryan Watts
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Eagle economics & the burden of conservation success
The survival of the majority of endangered species in the United States will ultimately depend on our ability to manage habitats on private lands. Bald eagle population around the Chesapeake has grown exponentially in the last decade, and their preference for coastal land means more than 75% of pairs nest on privately-owned land, and availability of undeveloped waterfront property now limits the populations spread.
Full story at CCB's online newsletter
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A blackpoll warbler caught in a mist net Photo credit: Bryan Watts
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Shrubland migrants on the Eastern Shore of Virginia NWR
Along the Atlantic Coast, significant barriers such as large bodies of water act as migration bottlenecks funneling large numbers of birds onto relatively small land masses. For southbound migrants, the Chesapeake Bay is one of the largest physical barriers along the East Coast of North America. Many of these birds depend on habitats found within the lower peninsula for rest and refueling before leaving on the next leg of their migration. In the fall of 2009, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service initiated a study of shrubland migrants within a network of several refuges including the Eastern Shore of Virginia National Wildlife Refuge.
Full story at CCB's online newsletter
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Red knots foraging in the surf, several wearing leg tags for resight identification Photo credit: Barry Truitt
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Red knot resight data indicates flux between two migration staging areas
Most research concerning possible explanations for the decline of the rufa subspecies of the red knot has focused on the foraging conditions within Delaware Bay. The diet of red knots staging along the Virginia Barrier Islands differs from that of knots in Delaware Bay. In Delaware Bay, red knots feast on horseshoe crab eggs, but in Virginia's islands, on bivalves within the intertidal zone. CCB researchers have found that birds are moving between these two staging areas, implying that the migration ecology of this population may be more flexible than previously thought and highlights the importance of the entire mid-Atlantic Coast for this declining species.
Full story at CCB's online newsletter
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Adult brown pelican sitting on a nest Photo credit: Bryan Watts
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Flexibility of cormorant & pelican diet assemblages
Understanding the ecological role that birds play in the Chesapeake Bay has been a dominant theme for research conducted by CCB. In recent years, CCB has collaborated with researchers from the Virginia Commonwealth University and the University of Virginia on a NOAA-funded project to evaluate bird-fish interactions within the Chesapeake Bay with a focus on menhaden. During the 2009 breeding season, we investigated the diet of breeding double-crested cormorants and brown pelicans nesting within the main stem of the Bay.
Full story at CCB's online newsletter
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Adult male bald eagle named Nanjemoy (banded purple N/3 by CCB), flying above the reservoir and then catching a fish at Conowingo Dam.
Photo credit: Ted Ellis
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Conowingo Dam, a hotspot for eagle resights
The spillway below the Conowingo Dam near the mouth of the Susquehanna River is likely the best eagle viewing location in Eastern North America. It attracts non-breeding eagles from populations along the entire Atlantic Coast. Though numbers peak around 300 in the late fall and winter, there are thousands of eagles that pass through this site over the course of a year. The site is an important data collection site for eagle researchers. Resighting of banded birds has contributed a great deal to what we know about species’ dispersal/movement patterns and survivorship. Conowingo provides an opportunity to simultaneously watch eagles and contribute to ongoing research by reading and reporting band combinations.
Full story at CCB's online newsletter
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Bryan Watts, Director of The Center for Conservation Biology, holds a satellite-tagged adult female bald eagle before her release.
Photo credit: Bart Roberts
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Get involved with CCB in one of many ways!
Besides joining our e-mewsletter mailing list, and becoming part of the CCB Conservation Network, we have several other new ways to get involved.
Shop online at GiveBackAmerica's charity mall
Use links from CCB's shopping page to visit your favorite online stores, and retailers will donate to CCB!
Adopt a bald or golden eagle
Support the cost of data transmission from one of CCB's satellite-tracked eagles.
Learn more at CCB's online newsletter
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The Center for Conservation Biology's quarterly online newsletter, Conservation Cornerstones, follows CCB's tradition of high-quality outreach through scientific reports and publications. We appreciate this chance to share our recent research news with you, our valued network, and others interested in conservation work. Help CCB to reach interested groups or individuals by forwarding this email or sending your friends the link to subscribe.
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Banner image of a satellite-tagged Bald Eagle in flight, courtesy of Charlie Volz at Aberdeen Proving Ground.
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